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Educational Advancements: To enhance educational opportunities for young women, Methodist clergyman Samuel Lander relocated his college to Greenwood in 1903. Lander College has been a state college since 1973, contributing significantly to the educational landscape of the region
Modern Developments: In more recent times, Greenwood has continued to evolve with projects such as the removal of railroad tracks from the town center and renovations of storefronts on the square. Retail businesses shifted to locations along bypass roads and highways, reflecting changing shopping patterns
Healthcare Advancements: Notable developments include the establishment of Self Memorial Hospital by textile magnate James Self in 1951, providing modern medical facilities to serve the lower Piedmont region
Greenwood’s history is characterized by its evolution from a small settlement to a thriving railroad and textile manufacturing hub, with ongoing developments shaping its present landscape. The city’s historical journey reflects its resilience and adaptability over time.
Greenwood, South Carolina, has a rich history dating back to its early settlement in the 19th century. Here is a detailed overview of the historical development of Greenwood based on the provided sources:
Early Settlement: Greenwood was first settled in 1824 by John McGehee, who built a summerhouse called “Green Wood” midway between Abbeville and Cambridge to escape unhealthy vapors. A village named Woodville was established nearby, with a post office founded in 1837. The designation was changed to Greenwood in 1850.
Railroad Town: By 1890, Greenwood had evolved into a bustling railroad town, served by three railroads and witnessing the passage of passenger and freight trains. The economy, initially based on agriculture and transportation, underwent a significant transformation when William L. Durst opened the Greenwood Cotton Mill in 1890
Textile Manufacturing Hub: Under the leadership of individuals like James C. Self, John P. Abney, and F. E. Grier, Greenwood emerged as a center of textile manufacturing in the late 19th century. The town experienced substantial growth after becoming the seat of Greenwood County in 1897
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